Shemot (names) - Exodus 1 - 6v1

The book of Shemot holds a special place in the Torah as both the name of the second book and the title of its first Torah portion. Shemot translates to "names," drawn from the opening phrase: "Now these are the names (shemot) of the sons of Israel who came to Egypt with Jacob" (Exodus 1:1). In the English-speaking world, this book is known as Exodus.

Interestingly, the English name has roots in the Septuagint (LXX), the ancient Greek translation of the Hebrew Bible. The Greek title, Exodus Aigyptou, means “Departure from Egypt,” and the shortened English title, Exodus, conveys this central theme: a journey of liberation.

As we delve into the first week’s reading of Shemot, we encounter a somber scene: the children of Israel enduring the bitterness of slavery. It may seem as though the God of their forefathers has forgotten them. But the narrative quickly reassures us that this is not the case. God remembers His covenant with Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob. For the sake of His holy name and with steadfast love, He prepares to fulfill His promises, raising up a Redeemer to lead His people to freedom. This powerful story of hope, faith, and redemption continues to inspire us to trust in God's unwavering commitment to His people.

Questions from the Torah group discussed this Shabbat

(A) Ex 1v8 speaks of a new king who did not "know" Joseph... In chapter 5v2, Pharaoh states he doesn't "know" YHVH. What is the power of to "know" in the biblical sense and how do we see it played out here, and in our lives?

(B) The names of woman are given importance in this week's parashah by naming them. Why? What is so significant about their names?

(B) What kind of people were Moses’ mother Jochebed and Pharaoh’s daughter?

How did Pharaoh’s daughter show compassion and bravery in the story of Moses?

What role did Pharaoh’s daughter play in the preservation of Moses’ life?

How did Pharaoh’s daughter’s actions contribute to the fulfillment of God’s plan for Moses?

What lessons can we learn from Pharaoh’s daughter’s story in the Bible?

Can we too make a difference by following the calling of our heart and not being swayed by what is happening around us?

(C) Exodus 4:24-26. I have never understood this part of the text. Why was YHVH going to kill Moshe, and why was circumcising his son the action that saved his life?

(A) In 5v5 what does that sentence mean? Why is it pointed out that the people are numerous here? And is there something in the fact that in the Hebrew we see the word shabbat?